Bowel cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in Australia — but it doesn’t have to be. Screening can find the disease early, when treatment is most effective.
What Is Bowel Cancer Screening?
Screening means testing people with no symptoms to detect hidden signs of cancer or precancerous polyps. In Australia, the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program sends a free test kit to eligible people aged 45–74.
The At-Home Test
- It’s a simple stool test that looks for traces of blood not visible to the eye.
- If the test is positive, your doctor will usually recommend a colonoscopy to look inside the bowel.
Why Screening Matters
- Early detection saves lives: When found early, over 90% of bowel cancers can be successfully treated.
- Prevention: Colonoscopies can remove polyps before they become cancer.
- Peace of mind: A negative test result provides reassurance.
Who Should Be Screened?
- Everyone aged 45-74 should take part in the national program.
- People with a strong family history may need colonoscopy screening earlier and more often.
Takeaway: Bowel cancer screening is quick, free, and highly effective. Doing the test could save your life – or the life of someone you love.